Presidential Ramblings

 

Issue 2.3

September 2004

 

The choices are yours to make

Somebody said “Decisions are made by those who show up.” Good decisions require more than snap judgment. In case you haven’t noticed, there is an election coming up soon. While all the news centers on the Presidential election, the President has little direct effect on our digital rights. The people who decide what is legal to do on your computer—yes, your computer, the one in your house—are the people we elect to Congress. Your digital rights, not to mention your civil liberties, are decided by our Congress people in the laws that they pass right under our noses. So let’s look at some of their products from the last few years so we can decide whether those currently in office—or maybe the challenger—should be worthy of our votes.

The Digital Millennium Copyright Act (DMCA) affects nearly everything we do on our computers today. How can a law on copyrights have such broad effect? Because software is licensed; and almost all software has some mechanism to prevent copying. Under the DMCA anything that circumvents copy protection is illegal. Court cases have shown that even studying the flaws in copy protection can be considered criminal. Do you have a Magic Marker in your desk drawer? If so, you can be charged with criminal possession of a tool to circumvent copy protection because applying a ring of marker ink to the rim of a copy protected music CD defeats the copy protection. And you thought your only criminal behavior was driving 65 in a 55mph zone!

If you make a few upgrades to your PC and the changes trigger the Windows Activation software that is part of the retail and OEM versions of Windows XP, you can reactivate once. After that, you must call Microsoft and beg them to believe that you are not busily cloning your Windows CD and installing it on multiple PCs. Or you can restore a backup copy of the file that records such things on your PC and your Windows installation will be happy again without calling Microsoft at all. Search on Google or Yahoo for the details. Oops! I may have just broken the DMCA by telling you that. Shame on me. This Windows “feature” has the potential to be so annoying as to reduce employee productivity, so large corporate sites have been freed of this inconvenience all along. No one, least of all our Congress people, seems to care about your productivity. There was a bill to restore your rights of “fair use” but it died without a vote.

I wrote long and hard about the ironically misnamed USA Patriot Act. Several bills have been introduced to amend the more insidious parts of the Patriot Act, but they, too, have died in Congress. As you consider how you will cast your votes in November, here are a few places with information to ponder:

Read some and these sites will lead you to more. I guess that’s why they call it surfing. Then ask your Congress people where they stand on these issues. Look at their voting record. We’ll talk about this some more.

It’s coming! It’s coming! Windows XP Service
Pack 2 is almost here.

As I write this, Microsoft is in the final stages before they release Windows XP Service Pack 2. SP2 will change almost every security setting in Windows XP. If you are responsible for managing a company network, then you have been reading–and hopefully testing–SP2 to learn what it breaks in your part of the world. If networking is a critical part of your daily computing, then you need to fully understand the impact of SP2 before it is installed on your machine. For the last few months all the trade magazines have had articles reviewing the beta versions of SP2 and the news has been good or bad depending on your viewpoint. The bottom line is that SP2 is a big-time major change to XP and has far reaching impact. Many people are saying it should be treated like a new version of Windows!

On the other hand, if you’re a typical home user with a cable or DSL connection to the Internet, SP2 will probably be a “good thing”. The enhanced security will be a welcome addition to Windows. However, regarless of how you use XP, I would not want to be the first kid on the block to install SP2. When it shows up in Windows Update, I suggest that you wait at least a week or two and monitor the news on your favorite computer magazine web site. If the news is full of stories about problems, then hold off and wait until Microsoft issues a revised version. If the news is good and the pundits are all saying what a great job Microsoft has done, then go ahead and install SP2.

If you use a dial-up (traditional modem) connection to the Internet, then you will need to order the service pack on a CD from Microsoft. In the past Microsoft has issued these CDs for the cost of “shipping and handling.” But the last security update CD was free for the asking, so we’ll see. Installing from the CD is a good idea for everyone, but will save dial-up users a lot of frustration with a very long download.

In the meantime, should Windows offer SP2 in the “New Updates are available” message that appears at the bottom right of the screen every so often, my recommendation for the moment is “just say no!”

Hey, let’s network!

The information I mentioned in my column last month about the member services index failed to be included in last months DACS.DOC. I’ve asked that it run for the next several months. The idea is to build a list of services provided by DACS members so when you need something (like I need some excavating), you can go to a fellow DACS member. Send me your information and we’ll build a list on the DACS web site.

—Jim Scheef
dacsprez@dacs.org


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